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Bioconversion of Ferulic Acid into High Value Metabolites by White Rot Fungi Isolated from Fruiting-Body of the Polypore Mushroom

Keerati Tanruean, Nopakarn Chandet, and Nuansri Rakariyatham
Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
Abstract—The trend toward natural flavors has led to extensive research in this area. In the biotechnological process, ferulic acid was commonly used as a substrate and employs microorganisms as a biocatalyst. In this study, the potential of three white rot fungi- Ganoderma mastoporum, Ganoderma australe and Trametes pavonia- isolated from the fruiting-body of the polypore mushroom and two strains of commercial mushrooms (Ganoderma lucidum and Schizophyllum commune) were investigated for their ability to convert ferulic acid into its metabolites using GC-MS. The results showed that G. lucidum, S. commune and T. pavonia were able to convert ferulic acid to 4-vinyl guaiacol as a major degradation product, while the extract of G. australe and G. mastoporum grown in the same medium were found to obtain vanillin as a major component. Moreover, various degradation products, including methoxy benzoquinone, 2-methoxyhydroquinone and methyl eugenol, were also found in this experiment.  
Index Terms—Bioconversion, ferulic acid, 4-vinyl guaiacol, vanillin, white rot fungi

Cite: Keerati Tanruean, Nopakarn Chandet, and Nuansri Rakariyatham, "Bioconversion of Ferulic Acid into High Value Metabolites by White Rot Fungi Isolated from Fruiting-Body of the Polypore Mushroom", Journal of Medical and Bioengineering, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 168-172, September 2013. Doi: 10.12720/jomb.2.3.168-172

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